Voters in ancient Rome were registered not by political party, but by tribe (Latin tribus).
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Latin Tribus derives from trēs (three), hence originally there were only three tribes to begin with[1], which were:
In 242 BC, the official number of tribes was set at 35:
People of the city of Rome itself, typically belonged to the four urban tribes[2], which were the largest and had the least political power. These tribes were named for districts of the city.
Landowners and aristocracy traditionally belonged to the 31 smaller rural tribes. Many rural tribes derive from prominent Roman gentes, or family names, such as Cornelia or Fabia.
Two of the tribes are unclear; the thirty-fifth tribe has been found listed as both Succusana and Pupinia.